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Five-time NHRA Top Fuel Champ, Tony Schumacher, "four-peated"
in '07 plus set both ends of the T/F National Record. BME Rods helped him do
that.
Image: Bob Campagna/Don Schumacher Racing. |
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Tony Pedregon, the 2007 NHRA Funny Car Champ, lays down
a hard pass in the BME - Equipped, Q-Power Chevy Impala SS at the
O'Reilly Spring Nationals at Houston. Image: Auto
Imagery. |
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The quickest, fastest drag racing car in
the world is the U.S. Army/Don Schumacher Racing, Top Fuel Dragster. Tony
Schumacher, the Army car's driver, won the 2007 NHRA Top Fuel title (fourth
in a row and fifth total), six of 25 events in '07, two of the first three
in '08, leads in '08 points so far and holds both ends of the National
Record. The world's quickest Funny Car is the Q Power/Pedregon Racing Chevy
Impala SS. Owner/driver, Tony Pedregon, won the 2007 FC title (his second),
four races in '07 and set the e.t. National Record. Both Schumacher and
Pedregon chose the performance, reliability and durability of the Bill
Miller Engineering Forged Aluminum Rod.
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Most of the NHRA Nitro class racers use BME Forged Aluminum
Connecting Rods. One reason for that? The people who work on the
cars, like the crew of the US Army Top Fuel Dragster, know they
can rely on BME's rock-solid reliability. Image: BME Ltd. |
Not only did both 2007 NHRA POWERaid nitro
class champions use BME Rods, but, 70% of the top 10 cars in Top Fuel and
100% of the top 10 in Funny Car had BME Rods in their engines.
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The Top Fuel final round at the 2008
Winternationals was an all-BME affair. It pitted Cory
McClanathan, in the FRAM Dragster, against Tony Schumacher
in the U.S. Army Dragster. The two are team mates at Don
Schumacher Racing and both use BME Forged Aluminum
Connecting Rods in their engines. At the other end, it was
Schumacher taking the win. Image: Ron Bermudez |
Other NHRA racers who chose BME are: in Top
Fuel: Rod Fuller, Brandon Bernstein, Doug Herbert, Antron Brown, Cory
McClenathan and Morgan Lucas and, in Funny Car: Robert Hight, Ron Capps,
Melanie Troxel, Jack Beckman, Mike Ashley, John Force, Jim Head, Del Worsham,
Ashley Force, Jeff Arend, Cruz Pedregon, and Tommy Johnson Jr.
The situation was the same in the
International Hot Rod Association's two nitro classes. Both 2007 champions,
Bruce Litton, Top Fuel, and Dale Creasy Jr., Funny Car, had Bill Miller
Engineering Rods in their engines. BME Rods were in 60% of the top 5 IHRA TF
cars and 80% of the top 5 Funny Cars.
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One of the more successful drivers in Top Fuel is Doug Herbert. One
reason he does well in the Snap-On Tools dragster is the BME Rods in its
engine. Image: Goodyear/Aaron Vandersommers. |
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One of the greatest blown-fuel drag racers in the
history of the sport is Kenny Bernstein. Both as a
driver, and now as a car owner with son, Brandon,
behind the wheel, Kenny has used BME Forged Aluminum
Rods.
Image:
Goodyear/Aaron Vandersommers. |
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This trend is not new. Since 1985, 35 NHRA
and IHRA nitro class Champions have used BME Rods. John Force Racing has
been a Bill Miller Engineering Rod customer for 22 years and Force won the
FC title in 18 of them. Clay Millican won all six of his IHRA Top Fuel
titles with BME Rods. The '05 NHRA Funny Car Champion, Gary Scelzi, is one
of only two drivers in 18 years to beat John Force for the championship and
the only one to win titles in all NHRA blown-fuel and blown-alcohol classes.
BME Rods helped him do it. Obviously, Bill Miller runs his own parts in the
BME/Okuma/Red Line Oil Top Fuel car he fields for Troy Buff. In 2006, the
BME Team finished 15th, highest-finish of any team which ran a partial
schedule.
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At the '08
Winternationals, John Force returned to competition
after a six month recovery from an accident at the '07
Fall Nationals that nearly killed him (see the BME
Special Report). Force, still wearing a brace on his
left leg, took his Auto Club Mustang to the semifinal
round only to get beat by his teammate, Robert Hight,
also a BME Rod user. Image: BME Ltd. |
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Gary Scelzi, 2005 NHRA Funny Car Champion,
hard on it, during preseason testing in January of 2008.
Scelzi's MoPar/Oakley/Don Schumacher Racing Funny Car uses
BMERods. Image: Ron Lewis/Don Schumacher Racing |
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Another blown-fuel racer who benefits from
BME Rods' performance, reliability and durability is Ron Capps.
His NAPA Dodge Charger R/T Funny Car is shown here in 2008 trim,
at NHRA National Time Trials in January of '08. Image: Roger
Richards/Don Schumacher Racing. |
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There's even a BME revolution in the A/Fuel
Dragster class. A/FDs are unblown on nitro but are allowed to run as Top
Alcohol Dragsters. '06 and '07 TAD Champion, Bill Reichert's A/FD uses BME
Rods as does another injected-nitro competitor, Morgan Lucas, who, because
he also runs Top Fuel, clearly, can't get enough of nitromethane or BME
parts.
Other connecting rod makers may brag, but
when you look at the facts; it’s clear: BME Forged Aluminum Connecting Rods
totally dominate nitro-fueled drag racing, no matter what sanctioning
body, what class or whether the engine is blown or unblown.
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While Bill Miller Engineering Forged
Aluminum Rods are available in versions engineered for supercharged engines
on fuel, they've inspired different BME Rod configurations designed and
priced for use in other drag race applications, such as: blown-alcohol, Pro
Stock and Comp Eliminator. There are even BME Rods for very high performance
street engines.
1) Bill Miller Engineering
Aluminum Rods consistently outperform and outlast all other
aluminum connecting rods.
2) In 32 years of building the
finest aluminum rods available, BME has earned for a reputation
innovative technology and continuous improvement.
3) BME puts overriding emphasis on
quality through testing, inspection and manufacturing process
controls.
4) Bill Miller has raced a Top Fuel
car since the early 1980s. There is no better way to find out what
it takes to make the best drag race connecting rod in the world than
to regularly test it in your own Top Fueler.
5) BME Rods are made-in-America
with the finest materials and the best workmanship of any racing
connecting rod available today.
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Bill Miller Engineering is the only
manufacturer of aluminum connecting rods which develops and
tests its products in its own Top Fuel Dragster. Here, the
BME/Okuma/Red Line Oil fueler, with Troy Buff at the controls,
leaves on a hard pass at Pomona, California in February, 2008.
Image: Autoimagery.com |
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Miracle Metal
Part of the phenomenal win record drag
racers have racked-up with BME Rods came with a product which, up until the
mid-'90s, was made of 7075 aluminum, heat-treated to the T6 specification.
In 1996, after a comprehensive research and development program, Bill Miller
Engineering introduced connecting rods made of a new, highly-advanced,
aerospace-derived, aluminum alloy. The Aluminum Company of America (Alcoa)
originally developed this revolutionary alloy for the Boeing Company to use
in wing spars and other high-strength, lightweight structures in military
and commercial aircraft. BME uses this same alloy in its aluminum connecting
rods.
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For a given part, compared to 7075-T6, this
newer type of aluminum provides an average, 15% increase in tensile and
yield strength along with equal or better elongation and other mechanical
qualities with, most importantly–no increase in weight. In short, with Bill
Miller Engineering rods, racers get longer fatigue life for their money, but
no extra weight.
The Truth about Billets
The Aluminum Association, a trade
organization which sets industry standards, defines a “billet” as a
"hot-worked, semifinished product suitable for subsequent working." Other
manufacturers sell “billet” aluminum connecting rods. Unfortunately, BME’s
competitors neglect to mention that the billets they use in making their
rods are cut out of thick pieces of flat stock--ordinary aluminum plates.
In this era of lightweight engine components, exceptional
fatigue life comes only from advanced technology and superior materials.
Bill Miller Engineering has combined the outstanding metallurgy in its
advanced aluminum alloy with the advantages of the die forging process to
produce a forged aluminum connecting rod which beats the "billets" under
real world racing conditions. Proof of that is 80% of the top NHRA and IHRA
Top Fuel and Funny Car racers using BME Rods and the Bill Miller Engineering
Aluminum Rod winning 35 NHRA and IHRA championships in the last 23 years. No
other aluminum rod manufacturer even comes close to that record. |
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The first step in making a BME Forged Aluminum Rod, forging the
Rod's basic structure from a chunk of aerospace-quality
aluminum. |
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A half-a-dozen raw BME forgings. They'll sit for a while then
get moved to the machining facility. Don't touch! They're still
hot. |
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The premium aluminum BME uses is not available as the
lesser-quality, flat-stock used to manufacture other aluminum rods. BME's
raw material is extruded aluminum bar stock which is, first, subjected to a
minimum, 6:1 extrusion ratio. In fact, this extruded raw material is,
indeed, a billet, because it’s "a semifinished, hot-worked aluminum product"
but, while a billet is the final form of the competition’s rods; it’s only
the start of a Bill Miller Engineering Rod. |
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Following extrusion, BME’s die-forging
process shapes the aluminum and compresses its grain structure by heating it
to 700°F then applying pressure of 2200 tons. Compared to rods which are
simply cut out of flat stock, BME’s forging
process: 1) significantly enhances grain flow and increases grain density.
2) forces the grain of the extrusion into the connecting rod shape and, more
importantly, aligns that part of the grain which makes up the rod's tapered
beam with the direction of highest stress the rod will sustain in a running
engine and, 3) forces the grain around the rod bearing bore, creating a
"hoop stress" phenomenon that provides maximum strength for the limited
cross-section available at the rod’s big end.
In the early 1990s, during research into
the strength of connecting rod materials which eventually resulted in Bill
Miller Engineering's switch to a different type of aluminum, Alcoa conducted
fatigue life comparison tests which showed failures are caused chiefly by
stress due to severed grains and improper gain direction. With a connecting
rod machined from a plate, any machining severs grain ends. If this
machining is done to critical sections of the rod, such as the beam or the
big end, severed grain ends weaken the rod. If remaining uncut grains are
not aligned in the proper direction, the rod will be further weakened.
A BME Rod’s taper, because it results from
the forging process rather than machining, does not expose grain ends. In a
conventional aluminum rod, cut from flat-stock; grain length is cut off by
the rod bearing bore, again, exposing the grain ends. In contrast, the
forging process used by Bill Miller Engineering forces the grain around that
bore. Better grain flow, higher density, grain aligned with the direction of
most stress, tapering which does not cut the grain and big end grain formed
around the rod bearing bore are just a few reasons for a BME Rod’s
exceptionally long fatigue life.
BME Rods are available in a variety of
styles to fit the following engines: Chrysler 426 Hemi, 440 Wedge and 340
A-Block, Small- and Big-Block Chevrolets and Big-Block Pontiac. Also, some
Ford rods are available by special order. For more information, see our
rod prices page or call BME.
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The Only Streetable
Aluminum Rod
Urban legends abound in the gearhead
community. One is: aluminum connecting rods don't work in street engines.
Prior to the mid-'70s, that might have been true, however, introduction of
the Bill Miller Engineering Forged Aluminum Connecting Rod in 1975 provided
a glaring exception to that myth.
The BME Rod has good durability in
high-end, high-power, street/strip or hot street engines because it is
die-forged, rather than cut out of an aluminum plate. Bill Miller
Engineering's unique, high-strength, aluminum alloy further enhances fatigue
strength such that the potential durability of BME Rod rivals that of many
forged steel rods and exceeds that of a few. |
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About 20 years ago, a few resourceful
engine builders, led by H-O Racing's, Ken Crocie, began using BME Rods in
high-end, very-high-performance street engines. Crocie, a racing and
street/strip Pontiac V8 specialist, faced with a shortage of acceptable
steel rods for Pontiacs, began to use BME Aluminum Rods. While a few other
engine builders have followed Crocie's lead, admittedly, use of the Bill
MIller Engineering Rod in street engines has not been widespread, but that's
only because of its higher cost and the stubborn belief that any aluminum
rod is unsuitable for street use.
"In a street application, using the
aluminum rod is a no brainer,"
BME President, Bill Miller recently said in an interview with an automotive
magazine. "I don't know exactly how the myth that aluminum rods can't be
used on the street got started, but I'll guess that early manufacturers of
aluminum rods, back in the 60s and early-70s, weren't making them using the
forging process we're using. With the material we've got and they way we
manufacture the connecting rods, they'll live a couple hundred thousand
miles on the street because a street application is, for the most part, low
load. You gotta understand, our basic Aluminum Rod is made for 10,000 rpm
and 800-hp. The design criteria for the connecting rod is way overkill for
what it's gonna see on the street. We been running aluminum rods on the
street for 20 years."
Why build a street engine with BME Rods?
One reason is the "cool factor." Bill Miller Engineering Rods are unique,
high-end racing parts and there always will be people who spend extra money
to have the same rods in their engine as Tony Schumacher or John Force puts
in his. More importantly, there are practical reasons for using BME Rods—the
same reasons racers use them: less reciprocating and rotating mass due to
their comparative lightness. That allows the engine to accelerate quicker
and make more power as it does so. Lighter rods also improve throttle
response and allow the engine to run reliably at a higher rpm than it could
with steel rods.
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You do a couple of things differently when
setting-up an engine for BME Rods. Minimum bearing clearance at room
temperature should be .002-.0025-in. Wrist pin clearance should be
.0006-.0008-in. Rod side clearance should be .020-in. The engine's oiling
system needs to be appropriate for a racing application which typically runs
larger rod bearing clearances once the oil reaches operating temperature.
The oiling system must be configured to provide 10 psi, hot oil pressure for
every 1000 rpm in the engine's rpm range. Under no circumstances should 5W30
engine oil be used. The minimum acceptable oil is a premium, 10W30 synthetic
and Bill Miller Engineering recommends Red Line Oil. If you insist on
petroleum-based oil, minimum acceptable is a 20W50. Engines with BME
Aluminum Rods must not be run at high load or high rpm until oil temperature
reaches at least 125 deg. F. Lastly, while Red Line synthetic oil lubricates
reliably at oil temperatures up to 300 deg. F, the optimum oil temperature
range for an engine using BME Rods and Red Line Oil is 200-250 deg. F. |
Standard BME Forged Aluminum Connecting
Rods for most production Chevrolet, Chrysler and Pontiac V8s are reliable
replacements for steel rods in engines of up to 800 horsepower. Aluminum
Rods for some Ford V8s of similar power output are available on special
order. A Big-Block Chevrolet style, Pro Stock rod, good to 1200-hp, is,
also, available. If the application is a Chrysler 426 Hemi or big-block
"wedge", BME's blown-alcohol rods can be used at levels well over 2000-hp
and have outstanding reliability/durability.
And What About Bolts?
In keeping with
BME's ruthless pursuit of quality, Bill Miller installs nothing but the
finest cap screw type rod bolts in his Connecting Rods. These bolts are
manufactured to BME's specifications by fastener manufacturer,
Automotive Racing Products (ARP).
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BME/ARP Rod Bolts come in two varieties.
The bolts in most BME Rods are made of 8740 chromium-molybdenum (chrome-moly)
steel, a quenched and tempered steel with a tensile strength of between
180,000 and 210,000 psi. The bolts used in rods Bill Miller sells for
supercharged drag race applications are made of a special hybrid alloy
called "ARP2000" which has a tensile strength of 215,000-220,000 psi. BME's
bolts made of this ARP-exclusive material receive a special, proprietary
heat-treating process designed by BME specifically for rod bolts used in
blown-fuel drag race engines. |
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ARP 2000 steel, rolled threads and a special,
BME-designed heat-treating process makes the bolts in a BME Aluminum Rod
the strongest in the industry. |
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Both types of BME/ARP Rod Bolts are CNC-machined.
They are heat-treated in vertical racks which ensures complete, 360-deg.
penetration. These bolts have rolled threads but the thread rolling is done
after heat-treating which provides up to 10-times more fatigue life than
bolts with threads rolled before heat-treating. Needless to say, when you
buy a BME Aluminum Rod, the last thing you need to worry about are rod
bolts..
BME Rods: The finest money
can buy.
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Since 1975, Bill Miller Engineering
has been dedicated to designing, developing, and manufacturing the
finest aluminum connecting rods in the industry. Our commitment to
the racer is total. We conduct continuous research and development
to increase the performance of our Rods. We strive to produce the
lightest and strongest aluminum rods on the market. You can be
assured, when you buy BME Forged Aluminum Connecting Rods; you get
the finest rods modern technology can produce.
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Bill Miller stands behind his company's rods, both literally and figuratively.
The BME Forged Aluminum Connecting Rod was
Bill Miller's first product and remains the core of his business.
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One of the best things about BME products is the hands-on
involvement of Company President, Bill Miller, shown here at
left, talking with one of the BME Team members. In 1975, Bill
began BME with the Forged Aluminum Rod as its first product and
was the company's only employee. Today, 30 years later, Miller
is still closely involved with the manufacturing and quality
control processes and deals with many customers personally |
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